Emma Davis Print Production Specialist at 4OVER4.COM
Emma is our prepress and print production voice, built from the knowledge of our production team, with over 20 years in printing.
Question
What does GSM mean?
Answer
GSM stands for grams per square meter, the metric measure of how much a sheet of paper weighs. It is a direct read on density: the higher the GSM, the heavier, thicker, and more rigid the stock tends to feel in the hand.
- What it measures: the weight of one square meter of the paper, no matter the sheet size, so it compares stocks fairly.
- Why it matters: heavier GSM reads as more premium and durable, while lighter GSM folds and mails more easily.
- GSM is not caliper: two sheets can share a GSM yet differ slightly in thickness depending on how the paper is made.
| Product | Typical weight | Feel |
|---|---|---|
| Flyers and inside pages | 130 to 170 GSM | Light, foldable |
| Postcards and covers | 250 to 300 GSM | Sturdy |
| Business cards | 300 to 400 GSM | Thick, rigid |
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