Jordan Kim Labels, Packaging & Sustainability Editor at 4OVER4.COM

Jordan is our labels, packaging and sustainability voice, built from the knowledge of our production team, with over 20 years in printing.

Question

What do the terms "first surface" versus "second surface" mean in printing?

Answer

First surface and second surface describe which side of a clear material the ink sits on, relative to the person looking at it.

Term	Where the art sits
First surface	The side facing the viewing audience, closest to the viewer
Second surface	The side away from the viewer, so the art is seen through the clear material

First surface reads bright and direct with nothing over the ink
Second surface gives a protected, glossy look because the material shields the print

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